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Home & mortgage

Buy vs. Rent Calculator

Compare more than the mortgage payment. This model tracks home equity, buying and selling costs, property taxes, insurance, maintenance, rent increases, and what the renter could invest instead.

Your modeled buy-vs.-rent result

The sample values are calculated automatically. Change the assumptions to see your own estimate.

These calculators provide mathematical planning estimates, not financial, tax, legal, or investment advice. Actual rates, returns, fees, taxes, market values, and lender practices can change the result.

Understand the result

Compare net wealth, not just monthly housing cost

Buying converts some mortgage payments into home equity, but it also creates transaction costs and ongoing ownership expenses. Renting avoids the down payment and buying costs, leaving money available to invest.

The model puts both sides on a common net-wealth basis at each year: the homeowner is treated as if the home were sold and selling costs paid; the renter’s investment account includes avoided upfront costs and monthly cash-flow savings.

Important assumptions to change

  • Years you expect to stay
  • Home appreciation
  • Investment return
  • Maintenance and property-tax assumptions
  • Rent growth
  • Buying and selling transaction costs

Frequently asked questions

Does this calculator include tax deductions?

No. Income-tax effects are excluded because they depend on filing status, deductions, local taxes, and changing tax law.

Why does the renter get an investment account?

A fair comparison should account for the down payment, buying costs, and any monthly savings that are available to the renter instead of being spent on ownership.

Does buyer net wealth include selling costs?

Yes. At each checkpoint the model deducts the entered selling-cost percentage before comparing net wealth.

Does this decide whether I should buy a home?

No. Housing decisions also involve stability, flexibility, lifestyle, neighborhood, risk, and personal preferences that a financial model cannot measure.